Вузы России со специальностью туризм «43.03.02» – проходные баллы, рейтинг 2020 Наилучший результат – 1-ое место в рейтинге вузов Москвы. Всего в России 286 вузов со специальностью 43.03.02. «Туризм» занимает 65-ое место в рейтинге специальностей.

Вузы по предметам егэ

Список вузов

бакалавриат и специалитет

Сортировать по

Б бюджет (бесплатно) Д договор (платно) – информация отсутствует

ранг в РФ | рейтинг

1-ый 647

• 43.03.02 – Туризм   отделение Географический факультет   егэ история, история *, обществознание, русский язык

ранг в РФ | рейтинг

2-ой 616

• 43.03.02 – Туризм   профиль Общий профиль   егэ история, иностранный язык, русский язык

ранг в РФ | рейтинг

10-ый 563

• 43.03.02 – Туризм   профиль Международный туризм   отделение Институт международных отношений   егэ история, обществознание, русский язык

ранг в РФ | рейтинг

11-ый 557

• 43.03.02 – Туризм   егэ русский язык, история, обществознание

ранг в РФ | рейтинг

12-ый 557

• 43.03.02 – Туризм   профиль Международный и национальный туризм   отделение Факультет экономики и бизнеса   егэ иностранный язык, история, русский язык

ранг в РФ | рейтинг

14-ый 548

• 43.03.02 – Туризм   отделение Институт промышленного менеджмента, экономики и торговли   егэ история, обществознание, русский язык

90000 What are the Social benefits of tourism? 90001 90002 Economic: 90003 90004 90005 90004 90007 Direct spending by tourists and the associated economic multiplier effect 90008 Tourism generates different types of income for a community: business income, wage earnings, share earnings, rates and levies. Direct spending by visitors has a positive impact on business profitability and employment growth. The money that is then circulated and re-spent in the economy is often referred to as indirect spending or the multiplier effect.Because much of a region’s tourism patronage comes from metropolitan centres, it is an effective way to redistribute wealth from urban to rural areas. 90005 90004 90005 90004 90007 A varied economic base 90008 The expectations and needs of visitors can often lead to the creation of new businesses and commercial activities. This builds a more diverse economic base and reduces reliance on one or two traditional industries, which is often the case in rural communities. 90005 90004 90005 90004 90007 Employment 90008 Tourism is a labour intensive industry and operates24 hours a day, seven days a week.There are many opportunities for employment for young people and for people interested in part time or casual work. While some of the employment is skilled, there are also opportunities for people less skilled and who lack formal qualifications. 90005 90004 90005 90004 90007 New business 90008 A thriving tourism industry supports growth in other sectors, such as transport, construction, agriculture and retailing. As tourism increases, there are more opportunities for small business to develop.90005 90004 90005 90004 90007 Increased commercial and residential development 90008 Tourism development often results in increased revenue to councils through rates and other charges. Tourism can act as a shop window for the lifestyle of the area. It is increasingly common for people who visit and are impressed with the area to return as residents, thereby increasing demand for housing and other services. 90005 90004 90005 90002 Social Benefits 90003 90004 90005 90004 90007 Increasing community facilities 90008 Tourism can stimulate new and expanded community facilities and infrastructure initiatives, such as the improvement of retail, restaurant and entertainment options, transport services, education and sporting facilities.These increase the quality of life for the community, which may not otherwise warrant the improvement, based on the residential population alone. 90005 90004 90007 Preservation of cultural heritage 90008 Tourism activity often prompts the conservation of cultural heritage, either as a result of increased awareness and pride, or because it can be justified on economic grounds as a tourist attraction. 90005 .90000 Services: Tourism and travel-related services 90001 90002 Tourism and travel-related services includes services provided by hotels and restaurants (including catering), travel agencies and tour operator services, tourist guide services and other related services. 90003 90002 One of the most crucial aspects of international tourism is the cross-border movement of consumers. This permits even unskilled workers in remote areas to become services exporters — for instance, by selling craft items, performing in cultural shows, or working in a tourism lodge.90003 90002 90003 back to top 90008 Developments in the sector 90009 90002 According to the World Tourism Organization, international tourist arrivals reached 1.23 billion in 2016, up strongly from 674 million in 2000. Earnings reached a record US $ 1.22 trillion, increasing impressively from US $ 495 billion in 2000. Receipts from international passenger transport ( ie visitor exports) were estimated at US $ 216 billion in 2016, bringing total international tourism receipts to US $ 1.4 trillion, corresponding to almost US $ 4 billion per day. 90003 90002 International tourist arrivals are expected to reach 1.8 billion by 2030 according to the UNWTOs long-term forecast. Arrivals in emerging destinations are expected to increase at twice the rate of those in advanced economies (4.4% versus 2.2% annually, respectively). Market share of emerging economies has grown from 30% in 1980 to 45% in 2016, and is expected to reach 57% by 2030 equivalent to over 1 billion international tourist arrivals.90003 90002 90003 back to top 90008 Current commitments and exemptions 90009 90018 Tourism commitments have been made by over 125 WTO members, more than in any other services sector. 90003 90002 For consolidated information on countries ‘commitments and exemptions on tourism and travel-related services go to the services database. If you are seeking the commitments of a specific WTO member, go to «Jump to a specific sector for a given Member «, select tourism and travel-related services from the sector dropdown list, select the Member of interest and click «Go».To see a table showing which Members have made commitments in tourism and travel-related services choose «See which Members have made commitments in a specific sector «, select Tourism and travel-related services and click «go». 90003 90018 90003 back to top 90008 Current negotiations 90009 90002 Tourism services are included in the new services negotiations, which began in January 2000.The principles of trade in tourism services are contained, as for all services, in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). 90003 90002 90003 back to top 90008 Additional information 90009 90002 90003 90002 90003 back to top 90008 Some useful links 90009 .90000 tourism and tourist attractions — synonyms and related words 90001 90002 Related words 90003 90004 90005 ABTA 90006 90007 the Association of British Travel Agents: the organization that most British travel agents belong to 90008 90005 attraction 90006 noun 90007 somewhere or something you can visit that is interesting or enjoyable 90008 90005 Butlins 90006 90007 a group of British holiday camps (= groups of buildings containing restaurants, swimming pools, bars, places to sleep etc where people can spend their holiday).People think of Butlins as offering simple, traditional British holidays that are not expensive and include a lot of free entertainment for visitors. 90008 90005 courier 90006 noun 90007 tourismBritish someone whose job is to help and look after tourists on an organized holiday 90008 90005 gondolier 90006 noun 90007 someone whose job is to take people for rides in a gondola in Venice 90008 90005 guide 90006 noun 90007 tourism someone whose job is to look after a group of people who are visiting a place and give them information about it 90008 90005 guide 90006 noun 90007 someone who shows you which direction to walk or travel in, especially as their job 90008 90005 high season 90006 noun 90007 British a part of the year when many tourists visit a place and travel costs are therefore higher 90008 90005 holiday season 90006 noun 90007 British the time of year when most people take their holidays 90008 90005 low season 90006 noun 90007 British the time of year when a place or business is least busy, for example because there are not many tourists.The busiest period of the year is high season. 90008 90005 mecca 90006 noun 90007 a place that a lot of people visit, because it is famous for something that they want to see or do 90008 90005 resort 90006 noun 90007 a place that many people go to for a holiday 90008 90005 season 90006 noun 90007 a period of the year when most people have a holiday 90008 90005 tour guide 90006 noun 90007 someone whose job it is to show tourists around a place and explain its history, architecture etc 90008 90005 tourist 90006 noun 90007 someone who is visiting a place on holiday 90008 90005 tourist trap 90006 noun 90007 a place that is visited by many tourists and is therefore crowded and expensive 90008 90005 tourist visa 90006 noun 90007 a visa that allows you to visit a country for a short time on holiday 90008 90005 touristy 90006 adjective 90007 informal designed for tourists, or full of tourists 90008 90005 tour operator 90006 noun 90007 a company that organizes holiday tours 90008 90005 travel agent 90006 noun 90007 someone whose job is to help people plan holidays and make travel arrangements.The place they work in is also called a travel agent or travel agent’s. 90008 90005 unfrequented 90006 adjective 90007 mainly literary not visited often 90008 90005 visitor centre 90006 noun 90007 a building that gives information and services to visitors to a place such as a city, historical building, or nature reserve 90008 90005 whale watching 90006 noun 90007 the activity of watching whales 90008 .90000 Tourism | Types of Holidays | History of Tourism 90001 90002 90003 90002 Tourism is travelling for 90005 pleasure 90006 or to enjoy yourself away from the place you live. People do this for many different reasons — to have fun, visit other countries and learn about other cultures or just 90005 relax 90006 from 90005 stressful 90006 working life. Tourists go to 90005 various 90006 90005 destinations 90006 — countries with great 90005 landmarks 90006, places with lovely beaches or simply areas of wilderness and 90005 untouched 90006 nature.90019 90003 90002 In the last few 90005 decades 90006 tourism has grown very much, mostly because people’s 90005 lifestyles 90006 have changed. They do not want to stay at home any more. They spend more money on travelling than 90005 previous 90006 generations did. Travelling has also become cheaper and more 90005 affordable 90006. The 90005 rise 90006 of budget airlines has made it possible to 90005 afford 90006 trips to faraway countries. 90003 90002 90003 90037 Types of Tourism 90038 90039 90040 90041 Beach tourism 90042 90019 Many tourists spend their holidays on beaches.They relax, go bathing or just enjoy the salty sea 90005 breeze 90006 and the ocean. Spending holidays on beaches has had a long tradition for over one and a half 90005 centuries 90006. 90019 90049 90040 90041 Winter tourism 90042 90019 Winter tourism started out in the middle of the 19th century when 90005 wealthy 90006 Europeans went to St. Moritz and other 90005 alpine 90006 90005 resorts 90006. In Europe and in the American Rockies skiing resorts 90005 attract 90006 millions of people every year.Various lifts bring skiers to 90005 altitudes 90006 of over 3,000 meters. 90019 90049 90040 90041 Medical tourism 90042 90019 People go to other countries for medical 90005 treatment 90006 and operations. Irish women, for example, go to the UK because 90005 abortions 90006 are forbidden in their country. West Europeans go to Eastern Europe for 90005 dental treatment 90006. Americans go to Mexico for 90005 plastic surgery 90006 and other operations. 90019 90049 90040 90041 Educational tourism 90042 90019 Young people live as 90005 exchange students 90006 in other countries, where they go to school and study the language and culture of the 90005 host 90006 country.90019 90049 90040 90041 Sports tourism 90042 90019 An increasing number of sports fans travel to places where special events are being held. The Olympic Games and world championships 90005 attract 90006 visitors from around the world. 90019 90049 90040 90041 Package Holidays 90042 90019 Organized tours were started in the middle of the 19th century by a British businessman, Thomas Cook. 90005 Package tours 90006 are made up of travel to and 90005 accommodation 90006 at the 90005 destination 90006.A tourist 90005 agency 90006 often provides everything from a plane flight to a 90005 rental car 90006. Sometimes such package tours offer a combination of beach holidays and sightseeing trip. 90019 90049 90040 90041 Spa Tourism 90042 90019 90005 Spas 90006 have been popular since Roman times. In 16th century Britain Bath became the center of spa tourism for the rich population. During the 19th century spas 90005 emerged 90006 all over Europe. Today people go to spas for the 90005 healing 90006 effect of mineral waters as well as for offer wellness 90005 treatment 90006, massages, 90005 steam baths 90006 and other services.90019 90049 90040 90041 Adventure tourism 90042 90019 In the past few 90005 decades 90006 trips to faraway exotic places have become popular. Tourists looking for 90005 thrilling 90006 activities go mountaineering, rafting, 90005 trekking 90006, or even to 90005 remote 90006 places in the rainforest. 90019 90049 90040 90041 Religious tourism 90042 90019 Religious tourists go on 90005 pilgrimages 90006 to holy sites. Roman Catholics, for example, travel to Lourdes, Fatima or the Vatican in Europe.Muslims are 90005 required 90006 to go to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. Varanasi, on the 90005 banks 90006 of the Ganges River, is the 90005 spiritual 90006 capital of the Hindus. 90019 90049 90040 90041 Ecotourism 90042 90019 Recently many people have chosen a type of tourism that does not damage the 90005 environment 90006. They 90005 avoid 90006 travelling by plane or do not buy souvenirs that are made out of 90005 endangered 90006 plants and animals. Some holiday offers give tourists the chance to 90005 take part in 90006 environmental projects.90049 90171 90002 90003 90002 90003 90176 Airboating in the Everglades — Stan Shebs 90177 90037 90038 90037 History of tourism 90038 90002 People have been travelling for 90005 pleasure 90006 since 90005 ancient 90006 times. In ancient Egypt, religious festivals attracted people from the whole Nile Valley. Ancient Greeks travelled regularly to the 90005 site 90006 of their gods. Romans travelled to Greece, Sicily and other places in the 90005 empire 90006.90005 Wealthy 90006 Romans had second homes near the sea where they spent the summer. 90019 90003 90002 During the Renaissance educated Europeans 90005 embarked 90006 on what was called the 90041 Grand Tour 90042, a trip to several European countries to enjoy art and architecture and get 90005 educated 90006. 90019 90003 90002 In the 19th century the 90005 invention 90006 of the 90005 steam engine 90006 made it possible for people to travel by boat and train. Regular passenger 90005 services 90006 from Europe to America started in the 20th century.The invention of the automobile made it possible to travel larger distances by car. 90019 90003 90002 In the 1960s going on holidays by plane became 90005 affordable 90006 for many. 90005 Jumbo jets 90006 of the early 1970s were 90005 capable 90006 of carrying over 400 passengers and reducing costs of travelling to other continents even further. 90003 90221 90222 90037 Importance of tourism for countries 90038 90002 Tourism is a worldwide industry. In many countries it is the most important largest 90005 source of income 90006.90005 Global 90006 tourism is growing at a rate of 4% a year. 90019 90003 90002 The tourist industry provides jobs and brings a country 90005 foreign 90006 90005 currencies 90006. Many groups profit from tourism: 90005 travel agencies 90006, store owners, airports and airlines, hotels, restaurants, etc .. 90003 90002 90005 However 90006, mass tourism, can also lead to 90005 environmental 90006 problems. It can 90005 pollute 90006 beaches or create noise in 90005 otherwise 90006 quiet regions.Popular tourist attractions must be controlled by 90005 authorities 90006. 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90037 90038 90037 Recent developments in tourism 90038 90002 In the past years there has been a trend towards shorter holiday 90005 breaks 90006 during the year. People like to take a few days off to travel. The internet has changed the way people organize their holidays. Booking plane tickets online is easy and prices are often lower than with 90005 travel agents 90006.90019 90003 90002 International tourism has 90005 suffered 90006 many 90005 drawbacks 90006, like the 9/11 attacks, which made 90005 security 90006 at airports stricter and travelling more difficult. The tsunami that hit Southeast Asia in 2004 killed over 250,000 people 90005 including 90006 thousands of tourists. 90003 90002 90003 90037 90280 Related Topics 90038 90002 90003 90037 Words 90038 90039 90040 90005 abortion 90006 = the killing of an unborn baby 90049 90040 90005 accommodation 90006 = place to stay when on holidays 90049 90040 90005 afford 90006 = to have enough money to buy something 90049 90040 90005 agency 90006 = organization 90049 90040 90005 alpine resort 90006 = holiday town in the mountains 90049 90040 90005 altitude 90006 = height 90049 90040 90005 ancient 90006 = old 90049 90040 90005 attract 90006 = make people go to a place 90049 90040 90005 authorities 90006 = organizations in the government 90049 90040 90005 avoid 90006 = keep away from 90049 90040 90005 bank 90006 = land on the side of a river 90049 90040 90005 break 90006 = pause 90049 90040 90005 breeze 90006 = gentle, soft wind 90049 90040 90005 capable 90006 = able to 90049 90040 90005 century 90006 = a hundred years 90049 90040 90005 decade 90006 = a period of ten years 90049 90040 90005 dental treatment 90006 = to have your teeth fixed 90049 90040 90005 destination 90006 = place that you are going to 90049 90040 90005 drawback 90006 = bad times 90049 90040 90005 educate 90006 = learn things 90049 90040 90005 embark 90006 = go on 90049 90040 90005 emerge 90006 = come up 90049 90040 90005 empire 90006 = kingdom; many countries with one ruler 90049 90040 90005 endangered 90006 = in danger of dying out 90049 90040 90005 environment 90006 = the world around us 90049 90040 90005 exchange student 90006 = young person who goes to another country to study 90049 90040 90005 foreign currency 90006 = money that other countries use 90049 90040 90005 global 90006 = worldwide 90049 90040 90005 heal 90006 = cure 90049 90040 90005 host 90006 = here: the country that you go to 90049 90040 90005 however 90006 = but 90049 90040 90005 including 90006 = also 90049 90040 90005 invention 90006 = something new, that is produced for the first time 90049 90040 90005 jumbo jet 90006 = very large plane for carrying passengers 90049 90040 90005 landmark 90006 = something that is famous in a city or other area 90049 90040 90005 lifestyle 90006 = the way you lead your life 90049 90040 90005 otherwise 90006 = normally 90049 90040 90005 package tour 90006 = package holiday 90049 90040 90005 pilgrimage 90006 = journey to a holy place for religious reasons 90049 90040 90005 plastic surgery 90006 = operation that changes a person’s face or body and makes them look better 90049 90040 90005 pleasure 90006 = happiness, delight 90049 90040 90005 pollute 90006 = make dirty 90049 90040 90005 previous 90006 = earlier 90049 90040 90005 relax 90006 = rest 90049 90040 90005 remote 90006 = distant, isolated 90049 90040 90005 rental car 90006 = a car that you can use for a certain time 90049 90040 90005 require 90006 = have to 90049 90040 90005 rise 90006 = coming 90049 90040 90005 security 90006 = safety 90049 90040 90005 service 90006 = here: trip 90049 90040 90005 site 90006 = location 90049 90040 90005 source of income 90006 = from where you get money 90049 90040 90005 spa 90006 = place where the water has special minerals in it and where people go to in order to improve their health 90049 90040 90005 spiritual 90006 = religious 90049 90040 90005 steam bath 90006 = a very hot room filled with steam 90049 90040 90005 steam engine 90006 = motor that runs by boiling hot water 90049 90040 90005 stressful 90006 = tense, hectic, something that makes you worry a lot 90049 90040 90005 suffer 90006 = here: deal with 90049 90040 90005 take part in 90006 = to be involved in 90049 90040 90005 thrilling 90006 = exciting 90049 90040 90005 travel agency 90006 = someone who organizes flights, hotels etc.. 90049 90040 90005 treatment 90006 = something that is done to cure an ill person 90049 90040 90005 trekking 90006 = go on a long journey on foot 90049 90040 90005 untouched 90006 = not changed in any way 90049 90040 90005 various 90006 = different kinds of 90049 90040 90005 wealthy 90006 = rich 90049 90171 90002 90003 90002 90003 .