Правильная обработка изображений: как это делать красиво

На чтение 3 мин. Просмотров 509 Опубликовано 12.07.2019

Добрый день, друзья! На уроках по фотообработке можно научиться использовать фильтры, корректировать цвета, светотени, композицию. Однако разобраться, зачем нужно редактирование, какие форматы используются для обработки, как научиться делать это красиво, аккуратно, правильно, получается не всегда. Этими и другими вопросами, лежащими в основе фоторедактирования, мы сегодня и займемся.

Основы обработки фото: редактирование, цифровая и прикольная коррекция

Не всегда фотографии, которые мы получаем после того, как нажмем на кнопку на фотоаппарате, оказываются удачными. Многие выходят слишком темными или, наоборот, светлыми. Другие перекошены, в третьих объект съемки оказывается не в фокусе.

Для исправления этих и других ошибок существуют приложения для редактирования фотографий. Вот только обрабатывать с их помощью можно только цифровые снимки. Скорректировать бумажные получится, если их сначала оцифровать (сканировать).

Процесс и результат редактирования зависит только от умений и фантазии пользователя:

• смешные надписи, дорисовка деталей позволяют сделать смешные картинки;
• используя фильтры, можно получить художественные изображения;
• с помощью кадрирования исправляют композицию, делают коллаж.

Как научиться красиво и правильно обрабатывать и корректировать фотографии

Получить красивый снимок можно, зная и соблюдая правила фотообработки.

Информация о них доступна во многих источниках:

• видеоуроки. Каждый урок посвящен определенной проблеме. Пошагово объясняется значение каждого инструмента, алгоритма, необходимого для изменения фоток;
• фотокурсы. Преимущество этого способа в том, что, помимо детального объяснения пользователь имеет возможность сам испробовать и оценить каждую функцию. В любой момент можно уточнить вопросы у преподавателя;
• книги по обработке. Более сложный способ, чем первые два. Учиться приходиться всему самостоятельно.

Впрочем, все усилия могут быть потрачены впустую, если не тренироваться и не использовать инструменты корректировки на опыте. Научиться применять их автоматически, добиваться нужного результата можно, если работать с ними постоянно, экспериментировать.

Фотки для обработки: пнг и прочие форматы

Большинство приложений для редактирования фотографий поддерживают различные форматы. Но чаще всего пользователи используют три из них. Такие изображения можно размещать в соцсетях, отправлять по почте, через мессенджеры.

Речь идет о таких форматах, как:

• jpg. Обработка фотографий в jpg доступна в любом фоторедакторе. Многие фотоаппараты, телефоны автоматически сохраняют снимки именно в этом формате;
• png. Обработанные изображения широко используются в интернете;
• gif. Особенность формата в том, что он поддерживает анимацию. Пользователи могут объединить несколько статических снимков и создать анимированное изображение.

Профессионалы и любители, для которых фотография стала хобби, используют формат raw. К сожалению, обработать такие изображения можно не во всех приложениях. Доступна опция в adobe photoshop, lightroom.

Выводы

Красивые фотографии в большинстве случаев — результат умелой обработки. Научиться ей можно на курсах, просматривая видеоуроки, используя новые знания на опыте.

Видеообзор

90000 How to Delete Duplicate Photos in Google Photos? 90001 90002 This article is a little bit long, you could find what you are interested in to read through below guidance. 90003 90004 Complaints of Google Photos Backup Duplicates 90005 90002 «I can checksum the files myself and see that they are identical but if you put a file from one computer on another computer it gets uploaded as a duplicate … People really are going to go elsewhere.» 90003 90002 «This is pretty screwed up. You think its ok to create hours of work because you did not take the time to explain the process before we created thousands of duplicates? You suck, and now I’ll go use some other photo site .»90003 90002 «Removing each one individually would take DAYS, and this issue has now ruined my online albums for sharing with friends and family.» 90003 90002 «This service is fill of bugs for uploading existing photos. Duplicates all over the place and no way to organize via tags. Nice try Google, but you’ll need to put better engineers on this one. It’s pitiful.» 90003 90002 «These duplicates are a major issue. Perhaps they need new QA testers. This product will have cost me more time than I choose to think about.This sucks. I think I will find a better software and keep things local. «90003 90016 Google Photos Duplicates 90004 Why Google Photos Upload Duplicates? 90005 90019 Google Photos Backup Has Identical Duplicate Detection 90020 90002 Google Photos has identical duplicate detection, which means that if you have uploaded photos to Google Photos already, it will not re-upload the same photo. The de-duplicating feature will check / scan to see if they have been previously uploaded (each photo file has a unique «hash» that allows us to determine this).If they have, it will skip that photo upload and check the next one and so on. So, it will look like it is uploading the uploaded photos again, but it will just cycle through (re-scan) all the photos and only upload those that were not previously uploaded. 90003 90002 Photos backup client will hide / merge duplicate photos; it will only show one copy of a duplicate. This only applies to exact duplicates. If you are seeing what look like duplicates in your Google Photos account, they are most likely either near duplicates or they are copies of the same photo that were changed in some way (e.g. opened in something like Photoshop and then re-saved). If even a single bit is different in two images, Google Photos will not see them as duplicates. 90003 90002 See detailed explaination about how Google Photos handles duplicates: 90016 https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!topic/photos/PNipuN5M5vE 90003 90019 Some Reasons for Getting Duplicates 90020 90002 1. If you have uploaded pictures / videos using former Google backup app or other methods say Desktop Uploader or Picasa, then, a new upload by Backup and Sync or drag & drop will create duplicates of all photos which have been modified (edit, change data and time, add tags, etc.not include rename) by former app. For example, Picasa is much older and did not play by the same rules that allow de-duplication to work (specifically, Picasa might have altered the image metadata or image data prior to upload) and the newer Google Photos Backup utility may not successfully detect the duplicates. (Picasa and google photos store them in different folder) 90003 90002 2. Uploading from multiple devices (for example different smartphone, computer and NAS) will result in duplicates (EXACT copies of photos will not be duplicated, but VIDEOS do).90003 90002 3. Devices changes. Using a new phone, new computer or reformatted computer (reinstall / upgrade OS, photos backup app, etc.) may also generate duplicated photos. 90003 90004 How to Delete Google Photos Auto Backup Duplicates? 90005 90002 Many users are unwilling to remove duplicates in Google Photos manually due to time-wasting. Unfortunately, there are only manual ways until now. 90003 90002 90041 Note: 90042 No matter which way you take below, bear in mind that the Google photos backup app does not perform a sync function from cloud to local.Otherwise, your local source photos may be removed at the same time when you delete duplicates. 90003 90002 In the following parts, you will find 5 ways to help you delete duplicate photos in Google Photos. 90003 90019 1. Google Photos Find Duplicates — Check 90020 90002 Google photos backup duplicates should be next to each other except when date & time was changed. You may have to check which ones you can delete: 90003 90050 90051 One photo may be edited, the other not. You need to open the photo and click the pencil to find out.90052 90051 One photo may be in an album, the other not. You now can see in the info panel to which album (s) a photo is added. 90052 90055 90019 2. Google Photos Detect Duplicates — Search 90020 90002 If the upload dates are different (e.g. if you uploaded long ago via Desktop Uploader, and now again to Google Photos), it is easier to delete the duplicates. In https://photos.google.com/search/_tra_ where they are sorted by upload date (latest on top). Uploads from Desktop Uploader do not appear there at all.Then, hovering over the date with your mouse and tick inside the small circle which appears you can select all photos uploaded on that date, or in batches of a maximum of 500. Review and deselect any individual photos which you need to keep, then move the duplicates to the trash. 90003 90019 3. Google Photos Delete Duplicates — Delete a Whole Folder / Album 90020 90002 Drag the duplicate photos into a folder and delete. Or, if you can figure out what photos should be stored in the folder / album which contains duplicates, just delete a whole folder / album and re-upload all photos belong to the folder / album from local device.90003 90002 To delete photos directly from an album in Google Photos, open the album, go to «More options» (3-dots icon), and use «Delete album». 90003 90019 4. Google Photos Remove Duplicates for Picasa 90020 90002 90041 Can google photos recognize duplicates 90042? If you are still using Picasa, the answer is yes. Just enable syncing and then go to 90041 Tools 90042, choose 90041 Experimental 90042 and click on 90041 Show Duplicate Files 90042. Delete the duplicate photos then. 90003 90019 5.Google Photos Eliminate Duplicates — Leave It Alone 90020 90002 If you uploaded photos / videos in the free «High Quality» and have all your photos in albums, you could simply ignore the duplicates in the library since your cloud storage is unlimited in this situation. 90003 90004 How to Avoid Google Photos Duplicates Generating? 90005 90019 1. Get a Fresh Settings or Fresh Start to Any Software / Hardware Changes 90020 90002 Considering the causes of Google photos upload duplicates, to avoid future Google photos auto backup duplicates, users should keep backing up photos using the same local device client.If the client gets updated / reinstalled, just adjust settings and only put the new photos or future photos to source folders. If the local devices get renewed / reformatted or replaced, also reset settings to put already uploaded items out of source folders. Moreover, to avoid upload same photos via different devices (desktops, laptops, notebooks or phones). 90003 90019 2. Upload Google Photos Manually 90020 90002 Just open Google Photos and upload new local photos by drag and drop or «Upload» button or «Add photos» bottom in a certain album.See more details here https://sites.google.com/site/picasaresources/Home/Picasa-FAQ/google-photos-1/how-to/how-to-upload-photos 90003 90019 3. Use Different Upload Methods 90020 90002 Since the troubles Google Photos has given you, if you are fed up with it, you can switch to other cloud drive services like Dropbox and OneDrive. They have their own file backup tool to upload local files to cloud storage. 90003 90002 Or, you can make use of third party software which enables you to do local items upload to cloud task such as MultCloud.MultCloud is an 90041 FREE 90042 online cloud drive manager which can help you not only upload local files (of course including photos / videos) to its supported clouds like Google Drive, Google Photos, OneDrive, Dropbox, etc., but also upload remote online files directly to cloud drives. 90003 90016 Google Drive Upload 90002 MultCloud also allows you to 90041 transfer / sync files among cloud drives directly 90042 as long as you add your clouds to MultCloud without using laborious uploading and downloading method.For instance, sync pictures between OneDrive and Google Photos. 90003 90016 Transfer Photos between Onedrive and Google Photos 90002 Following any way above can help you delete duplicate photos in Google Photos. This article not only guides you how to remove duplicates in google albums, but also provides free ways to avoid Google Photos duplicates generating. In general, it is very useful for us to manage google photos stored in Google Photos. 90003 90004 Suggestions to Google Photos Backup App 90005 90002 Many users have given their opinions about 90041 how Google Photos handle duplicates 90042.They insist on that Google should implement an ACTUAL duplicate detection to detect duplicated photos. When a photo is being uploaded but Google Photos finds it’s the same as one of the previous uploaded photo, Google photos backup app will ask user to decide whether to keep / merge (keeping the largest / most recent photo) or delete all duplicates. 90003 90002 If there are already duplicates in cloud, Google Photos should give a function to search out all duplicates and delete them. This actual duplicate detection can exactly detect files of same content but in different file names, different upload dates, upload by different clients, upload from different local devices, etc.90003 .90000 How to handle photos for individual musicians? 90001 90002 90003 90004 Hi all, I’m hoping someone might be able to put forth something that might be workable for all parties in these situations, as I really do not know how to proceed… I’ve been photographing a fair amount of popular music type events over the last couple years. I seem to have some aptitude for this as I get praise from everyone in the field familiar with the work. But, and like many I would imagine, it seems hard to find any sort of fair financial reward even close to what I put into obtaining the images. (Experience, time, money.) 90005 A recent situation is the impetus for me finally trying to find a real solution for at least one aspect of this. I photographed a young woman performer last summer.She is not well known, a college student, but almost 90006 unbelievably photogenic 90007; «The camera loves her» as more than one has said. Well, after seeing her image in the paper, the young woman contacted me and innocently (I’m almost sure) asked me to send her the pictures (I’m sure she means electronic) so that she can share them with her family. 90005 Please believe me, I would love for her to be able to enjoy them in any way she likes. I think this particular example is especially acute for me because the images are among the best portraits I’ve ever made- a fortuitous combination of environment, beauty, and whatever I may have brought to the situation- and I am very reluctant to simply send them out over the internet with no compensation whatsoever, 90006 and 90007, the fact (as near as I can tell) of losing all future control of the images for most intents and purposes (unless of course, a major publication should publish them, I suppose)… So how would you handle this? I’m sure this sort of thing faces us all at some point, but is there a solution that’s even close to prudent and fair for all parties, especially us hard working photographers? 90011 90012 90013 90014 90015 90004 I would quote her a price for licensing the photo. There’s no reason you should be obligated to provide it to her for free.If you do not have an online shopping cart solution where the person can pay and then download the digital image or order prints, now might be a good time to find one. I use Zenfolio for that purpose. 90011 90012 90013 90014 90021 90004 If she just wants to show them to her family / friends, consider sending a 90006 low resolution 90007 version (too small to print in any meaningful way, and not suited to publication) complete with a substantial watermark on it.That allows her to show the image without you losing any control of how it’s used otherwise, because — it’s not really usable for anything, otherwise. And if she 90006 then 90007 says she wants a more functional version of a given shot, you can tell her that you hope she undrestands your need to associate a value with your images — it’s an important part of maintaining a track record, which is crucial in any later disputes you have with other people who use your images without permission. She’s an artist, too.She’ll have to come to grips with copyright infringement on her own anyway — let this be a constructive thing, in that regard. 90011 90012 90013 90014 90003 90004 Julie, Thank you! I just checked out your site as well as the zenfolio link. Very impressive! I noticed that you have experience in web design and related fields. This whole area intimidates me.Can you recommend a method, or even a course that might be helpful for a semi-Luddite like me:)? Seriously, I need help in this regard, as I am someone who came fairly late to technology, and am also a private, sort of introverted individual. 90005 It is clear to me that having concentrated on learning the craft up to this time, now I must learn to be much more business-like in order to survive. Additionally, I think this specialty deserves a certain respect and professionalism, and do not want to cheapen it for others who have also payed their dues, and believe this should apply to all areas of professional photography.90005 Matt, Thanks very much! I think you make perfect sense. I will seriously be considering using this method for all future «samples». Any chance you could give me some approximate parameters for the sort of low-resolution images you describe? (I’m using P.S.) 90011 90012 90013 90014 90039 90004 As someone who does this all the time, I think Julie’s approach of immediately quoting is the wrong way to go.Matt has the right approach — find out what the usage is. If it’s casual usage, I always give it away, 700px on the long side and watermarked. You do not want to be known as the person who wanted money for a Facebook upload. You do want to be known as the person who took the great photo who people come to for their next PR shot, because that’s where you make good money. 90005 Most musicians perform for less than the cost of showing up, that’s important to remember. 90011 90012 90013 90014 90015 90004 Jeff Z — Thanks for the kudos.My experience is more in web development than design; back-end stuff. For people completely unfamiliar with web design and HTML, I’ve heard good things about Squarespace and WordPress. Zenfolio gives you enough options to make a decent site on its own, but I prefer to have a site hosted on my own, separate from my shopping cart site. 90005 Jeff S — I respect your opinion and understand about musicians not having much money, being the daughter of pro musicians and friend of many more (and an amateur musician myself).However, I’ve decided to draw a hard line on pricing for my own business, as all the musicians I shot for free or very cheap when I was starting out now expect me to continue to give them something for nothing, and I’m simply not doing it anymore. 90005 I think giving away low-res watermarked images is fine in principle and I do allow this for my own shots, but I’ve had Facebook users crop out the watermarks, or even clone them out if i put them through the middle. Not cool. I point it out to them when I see it and sometimes they understand and other times they argue.Understandable, but still aggravating. 90011 90012 90013 90014 90003 90004 Jeff, As always, thanks very much for the experienced input! 90005 Julie thank you for the web site info, and for your other really interesting insights! 90005 Wow, I think that both lines of reasoning resonate … I’m still not sure how I will end up doing this! I’d have immediately done what Jeff and Matt mention, had I not then read Juie’s post, and thought of a recent personal example.Someone I’ve come to know fairly well, and have helped out in several ways, did not even credit my images on a new site, and they comprise fully half of the handful (8) there. I’d sent them a while back without putting watermarks on them for the sake of appearance, not really thinking. However, my copyright is in the «image info» data- not that I want to press the issue, but I really never expected this kind of thing, especially as they have thanked nearly everyone they ever met for helping them in various ways- except for one guy… 90005 It made me think that it’s really true: people often do not value something when it’s given to them. Also, this individual put their own © / name under my pictures. I do not mean to make this sound worse that it is- but yes, Julie, I think I can easily understand how you can find things like this, «understandable, but still aggravating»! Now, I am definitely leaning towards a stronger approach. Any more input would be most welcome! 90011 90012 90013 90014 90063 .90000 How to Handle a Photo Radar Ticket 90001 90002 90003 Have You Received a Traffic Ticket? 90004 90005 90002 Make sure you respond to your traffic ticket by the due date listed. You have the options to either pay or fight the charge. Visit our Traffic Tickets page for information specific to your state. 90005 90002 You open your mail to discover a photo of you behind the wheel of the car. 90005 90002 Who took this unflattering picture? 90005 90002 Most likely, you did not get snapped by the paparazzi; you just received a photo radar traffic ticket.90005 90014 What is a Photo Radar Ticket? 90015 90002 States that issue photo traffic tickets (also known as red light camera tickets) station cameras at key traffic areas in their cities. Then, when you break the rules of the road, these cameras trigger to automatically snap a picture of you in the act. 90005 90002 Photo radar tickets commonly capture these types of traffic citations: 90005 90020 90021 Speeding. 90022 90021 Running a red light. 90022 90021 Stopping in a crosswalk.90022 90027 90002 After the camera takes your photo, the state mails you a copy of the photo, along with an explanation of your citation and a fine amount. 90005 90014 What to do if You Receive a Photo Traffic Ticket 90015 90002 When you receive your traffic citation in the mail, the ticket will provide information on how to pay the fine or fight your traffic ticket. These camera traffic tickets will also provide information on how to proceed if the person pictured in the photograph is not you.90005 90002 In most states, you have three options on how you can plead when ticketed for moving violations: 90005 90020 90021 Guilty 90022 90021 No contest (nolo contendre) 90022 90021 Not guilty 90022 90027 90002 Often, if you plead guilty or no contest, you can simply pay your fine and move on. If you plead not guilty, you will likely need to appear in court. Check on your citation for information on your options. 90005 90014 Do You Have to Pay a Photo Radar Ticket? 90015 90002 Some people argue that states can not enforce photo traffic tickets and that tickets are only valid when issued in person.While laws vary by state, most often this logic does not hold up. Typically, red light camera tickets are totally valid. 90005 90002 Still, some drivers choose not to pay photo radar tickets because they believe they will not get caught. While many states often do not prosecute non-payment on these speeding tickets, drivers who choose not to pay take a risk. Some states impose increased fines on drivers who do not pay. Others could go so far as to issue a warrant. 90005 90002 Consider consulting a traffic attorney before deciding how to gamble.90005 90014 How to Pay a Red Light Camera Ticket 90015 90002 If you choose to pay a photo radar ticket, read your citation and follow the payment instructions. Most likely, your traffic ticket will offer several payment methods: mail, phone, or online. If you have any questions, call the number listed on your speeding ticket for more information. 90005 90002 Remember: Many photo radar traffic tickets include payment deadlines. Review your ticket carefully to ensure that you pay on time. If you miss your payment deadline, your fine might increase or even double.90005 90002 Have you ever received a photo traffic ticket? Did you pay it? Why or why not? Tell us about your experience in the comments section below. 90005 .90000 download — How to handle Loading Images in Android 90001 Stack Overflow 90002 90003 Products 90004 90003 Customers 90004 90003 Use cases 90004 90009 90010 90003 Stack Overflow Public questions and answers 90004 90003 Teams Private questions and answers for your team 90004 90003 Enterprise Private self-hosted questions and answers for your enterprise 90004 90003 Jobs Programming and related technical career opportunities 90004 90003 Talent Hire technical talent 90004 90003 Advertising Reach developers worldwide 90004 90009 .